Medical degree from University of Cape Town, South Africa
Residency in Ophthalmology at Washington University
Fellowship in Corneal & External Disease & Refractive Surgery at Washington University
Advanced Cardiac Life Support and Basic Life Support
American Academy of Ophthalmology
American Board of Ophthalmology
American Board of Internal Medicine
Cornea Society
Educational Commission of Foreign Medical Graduates
Eye Bank Association of America
Missouri Society of Eye Physicians & Surgeons
St. Louis Ophthalmology Society